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Civil and structural engineering applications, recent trends, research and developments on pultruded

Alfred Kofi GAND, Tak-Ming CHAN, James Toby MOTTRAM

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 227-244 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0216-8

Abstract: The objectives of this study are to review and evaluate the developments and applications of pultrudedSeveral case applications are reviewed.The paper presents a state-of-the-art review of fundamental research on the behavior of pultruded fiber

Keywords： fibre reinforced polymer composites     behaviour of FRPs tubular sections     pultruded FRP tubular profiles     FRP tubes in bridges     applications of pultruded FRP tubes     new-build with FRP tubes    

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Experimental flexural behavior of SMA-FRP reinforced concrete beam

Adeel ZAFAR, Bassem ANDRAWES

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 341-355 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0221-y

Abstract: The proposed SMA-FRP composite square rebars are first fabricated and then embedded in small scale concreteIt is found that the SMA-FRP composite reinforcement is able to enhance the performance of concrete member

Keywords： re-centering     shape memory alloys     concrete     composite     fiber reinforced polymer     scanning electron microscopy    

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High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0741-z

Abstract: Many heat transfer tubes are distributed on the tube plates of a steam generator that requires periodicSince there are thousands of tubes to be checked, task planning is essential to guarantee the preciseMost in-service robots check the task tubes using row-by-row and column-by-column planning.

Keywords： steam generator transfer tubes     mobile robot     dexterous structure     task planning     efficient inspection    

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Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel tubes

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1317-1336 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0763-3

Abstract: Based on an experimental program on tension performance of three square concrete-filled tubes (SCFT),

Keywords： square concrete filled tubes     confine-stiffening     confine-strengthening     fractal cracking     fracture    

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Progress in Studies on Flexural Behaviors of Concrete Beams Prestressed with FRP Tendons

Deng Zongcai,Wang Zuohu,Du Xiuli,Liu Jingyuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 8,   Pages 86-91

Abstract:

Studies on concrete structures prestressed with FRP tendons have been emphasized in engineering structurebehaviors of internal bonded, internally unbonded and externally unbonded prestressed concrete beams with FRP

Keywords： FRP tendons     prestressed concrete beams     flexural behaviors    

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Investigation on modeling parameters of concrete beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars

Jordan CARTER, Aikaterini S. GENIKOMSOU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0580-0

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are widely used as internal reinforcement replacing the conventionalAmong the different types of FRP bars, basalt FRP (BFRP) bars have been used in different structuralapplications and, herein, three already tested concrete beams reinforced with BFRP bars are analyzed

Keywords： basalt Fiber-reinforced polymer bars     reinforced concrete beams     finite element analysis     damaged plasticity model     design codes    

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Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 445-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0339-9

Abstract: research works and practical achievements of the application of the external reinforcement by using FRPof this paper is to present a numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRPdamage model material is used for concrete, for steel, an elastic-plastic behavior is adopted, and the FRP

Keywords： simulation     strengthening     reinforced concrete wall     squat wall     FRP composite material     damage     Abaqus    

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Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-31 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0012-7

Abstract: Tests were conducted on 3 specimens to study the flexural behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-The test results show that the tension zone of the specimen FRP tubes was in hoop compression while the

Keywords： fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)     concrete     steel     double-skin tubular members (DSTMs)     moment-curvature curve    

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Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 44-62 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0295-9

Abstract: The use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement is becoming increasingly attractive in constructionHowever, the inherent linear elastic behavior of FRP materials up to rupture is considered as a majorBesides, cost considerations, including FRP material and construction of pre-fabricated FRP configurationsstirrups comprised of FRP sheets.The hybrid reinforcement consists of conventional longitudinal steel reinforcement and FRP stirrups.

Keywords： FRP     ductility     confinement     seismic     shear    

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New technique of precision necking for long tubes with variable wall thickness

Yongqiang GUO, Chunguo XU, Jingtao HAN, Zhengyu WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 622-630 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0565-7

Abstract: This study analyzed the deformation law of rear axles with variable wall thickness under bidirectional horizontal extrusion and found that necking was accompanied by upsetting deformation through theoretical calculation, numerical simulation, and experimental research. The sequence and occurrence of necking and upsetting deformations were obtained. A theory of deformation was proposed by controlling the distribution of temperature field. Effective processes to control the wall thickness of rear axle at different positions were also proposed. The ultimate limit deformation with a necking coefficient of 0.68 could be achieved using the temperature gradient coefficient. A new technology of two-step heating and two-step extrusion for a 13 t rear axle was developed, qualified test samples were obtained, and suggestions for further industrial application were put forward.

Keywords： extrusion     rear axle     necking coefficient     temperature gradient    

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Performance of insulated FRP-strengthened concrete flexural members under fire conditions

Pratik P. BHATT, Venkatesh K. R. KODUR, Anuj M. SHAKYA, Tarek ALKHRDAJI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 177-193 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0714-z

Abstract: This paper presents the results of fire resistance tests on carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthened concrete flexural members, i.e., T-beams and slabs. The strengthened members were protected with fire insulation and tested under the combined effects of thermal and structural loading. The variables considered in the tests include the applied load level, extent of strengthening, and thickness of the fire insulation applied to the beams and slabs. Furthermore, a previously developed numerical model was validated against the data generated from the fire tests; subsequently, it was utilized to undertake a case study. Results from fire tests and numerical studies indicate that owing to the protection provided by the fire insulation, the insulated CFRP-strengthened beams and slabs can withstand four and three hours of standard fire exposure, respectively, under service load conditions. The insulation layer impedes the temperature rise in the member; therefore, the CFRP–concrete composite action remains active for a longer duration and the steel reinforcement temperature remains below 400°C, which in turn enhances the capacity of the beams and slabs.

Keywords： concrete beams     concrete slabs     carbon fiber-reinforced polymers     fire resistance     FRP strengthening     repair    

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An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1654-1654 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0622-7

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An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1653-1653 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0578-7

Abstract: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) inModulus and strength of FRP at high service temperatures are highly required parameters for full designThus, this paper proposes design methods for calculating the E-modulus and strength of FRP members atIt was found that the proposed design methods conservatively estimate the E-modulus and strength of FRP

Keywords： concrete     fiber reinforced polymer     E-modulus     strength     temperatures    

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Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tube

Shengchun LIU,Ming SONG,Ling HAO,Pengxiao WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 201-207 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0451-0

Abstract: Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tubes was conducted in this paper toThis paper determined the influence of the diameter and length of tubes, the ice packing factors (IPF

Keywords： ice slurry     horizontal tubes     numerical simulation     pressure drop     viscosity model    

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Study on Strengthening Technique with Prestressed PBO Fiber Sheets

Wu Zhishen,Iwashita Kentaro,Niu Hedong

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9,   Pages 18-24

Abstract:

The application of externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates to the exposed facesbond capacity of FRP-concrete interface often fails the retrofitted system in an undesirable brittlemanner, which leaves FRP material unused with more reserves.Moreover, enhancements in cracking and yield load due to FRP bonding are not significant.To take full advantage of FRP laminates, more gains can be achieved by prestressing the fibers prior

Keywords： fiber reinforced polymers (FRP)     PBO fiber sheet     retrofit/repair     bond     prestressing     anchorage    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Civil and structural engineering applications, recent trends, research and developments on pultruded

Alfred Kofi GAND, Tak-Ming CHAN, James Toby MOTTRAM

Journal Article

Experimental flexural behavior of SMA-FRP reinforced concrete beam

Adeel ZAFAR, Bassem ANDRAWES

Journal Article

High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in

Journal Article

Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel tubes

Journal Article

Progress in Studies on Flexural Behaviors of Concrete Beams Prestressed with FRP Tendons

Deng Zongcai,Wang Zuohu,Du Xiuli,Liu Jingyuan

Journal Article

Investigation on modeling parameters of concrete beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars

Jordan CARTER, Aikaterini S. GENIKOMSOU

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

Journal Article

Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

Journal Article

Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

Journal Article

New technique of precision necking for long tubes with variable wall thickness

Yongqiang GUO, Chunguo XU, Jingtao HAN, Zhengyu WANG

Journal Article

Performance of insulated FRP-strengthened concrete flexural members under fire conditions

Pratik P. BHATT, Venkatesh K. R. KODUR, Anuj M. SHAKYA, Tarek ALKHRDAJI

Journal Article

An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

Journal Article

An improved design method to predict the E-modulus and strength of FRP composites at different temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Gobishanker RAJASKANTHAN, Breanna BAILEY, Francisco AGUINIGA

Journal Article

Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tube

Shengchun LIU,Ming SONG,Ling HAO,Pengxiao WANG

Journal Article

Study on Strengthening Technique with Prestressed PBO Fiber Sheets

Wu Zhishen,Iwashita Kentaro,Niu Hedong

Journal Article